AI Reasoning Models
Models ranked by reasoning, math, and logic benchmark performance. Reasoning models use extended "thinking" to solve complex multi-step problems.
Dedicated Reasoning Models
Models specifically designed for extended reasoning. This watchlist is ordered by release date, not by the suppressed legacy quality score.
Claude Sonnet 4.6 (batch)
Anthropic
Default model; extended thinking Anthropic balanced frontier model.
Claude Opus 4.6 (batch)
Anthropic
Most capable; 1M context beta; adaptive thinking Official Opus release retained for historical comparisons.
GPT-5.2 Pro (batch)
OpenAI
Premium reasoning tier Speed data hidden until it is refreshed from a current live measurement source.
DeepSeek V3.2
DeepSeek
685B params (37B active) MoE; 90% off cache hits
O3 Pro
OpenAI
Highest reasoning quality Speed data hidden until it is refreshed from a current live measurement source.
R1 0528
DeepSeek
Updated R1 with improved reasoning Speed data hidden until it is refreshed from a current live measurement source.
Gemini 2.5 Flash (batch)
With thinking: $3.50 output
O3
OpenAI
Reasoning model; 80% price cut from launch
O4 Mini
OpenAI
Fast reasoning; excels at math/code
Gemini 2.5 Pro
Thinking model with 1M context
o3 Mini (batch)
OpenAI
Cost-efficient reasoning
DeepSeek R1
DeepSeek
Open-weight reasoning; CoT tokens billed as output
DeepSeek V3
DeepSeek
Original V3; 671B params (37B active) Speed data hidden until it is refreshed from a current live measurement source.
o1
OpenAI
First-gen reasoning model; chain-of-thought Speed data hidden until it is refreshed from a current live measurement source.
Phi 4
Microsoft
14B params; excels at math reasoning; MIT license Speed data hidden until it is refreshed from a current live measurement source.
Reasoning Benchmark Rankings
All models ranked by average score across reasoning/math benchmarks (AIME 2025, ARC Challenge, GPQA Diamond, Humanity's Last Exam, LiveBench, MATH-500).
| # | Model | Reasoning Avg |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | GPT-5.2 Pro (batch) Reasoning OpenAI | 93.2 |
| 2 | Claude Opus 4.5 (batch) Anthropic | 87.0 |
| 3 | Claude Sonnet 4.5 (batch) Anthropic | 83.4 |
| 4 | GPT-5.2 OpenAI | 63.5 |
What are reasoning models?
Reasoning models (like OpenAI's o-series and DeepSeek R1) use extended "chain-of-thought" processing to work through complex problems step by step. They're particularly strong at:
- Mathematics: Competition-level math problems (AIME, MATH-500)
- Science: Graduate-level science questions (GPQA Diamond)
- Coding: Complex software engineering tasks (SWE-Bench)
- Logic: Multi-step logical deduction and constraint satisfaction
The trade-off is higher latency and cost — reasoning models "think" before responding, which takes longer but produces more accurate answers for hard problems.